Vocation
The word "vocation" means "calling. Some people tend to
think of it only in terms of a call to the ministerial priesthood or the
religious life. This is not correct, for we do appropriately speak of "the
lay vocation." In fact, the lay vocation is the proper, the best vocation
for most persons. It is not a second-class vocation.
Some people also tend to think of "vocation" in
excessively dramatic ways. St. Paul indeed did experience a soul-searching
inward illumination on the road to Damascus (cf. Acts 0.1-9). Miraculous
events can accompany vocation. Ordinarily they do not.
Every Christian has a vocation. That is to say, every
Christian is called by God to some particular way of carrying out the one
great service or ministry of love. All believers are called by the Lord to
"abide in My love" (John 15.10). Moreover, this vocation is usually made
known through the actual circumstances in which one finds oneself.
"There are varieties of gifts, but the same Spirit; and
there are varieties of service, but the same Lord" (1 Cor. 12.4-5). The
one God calls us to a thousand different tasks and lifestyles. In some
senses, one vocation may have an excellence beyond that of another, a call
to greater service and sacrifice (cf. Acts 9.15). But concretely the call
which God gives to each person is the best for that p erson. No one's
vocation is an inferior version of any other. Every vocation can be a road
to the height of holiness.
The Lay Christian Vocation
In discussing vocations, there is a danger of giving
disproportionate emphasis to those vocations which are explicitly and
professionally religious, that is, vocations to the priesthood and
religious life. The Christian called to serve God in the world also has a
vocation of surpassing importance.
The law of love, which is the Lord's great commandment, is
address to all, and invites all to share the liberating and saving tasks
of making the kingdom of God flourish on earth. "On all Christians
therefore is laid the splendid burden of working to make the divine
message of salvation accepted by all men throughout the world" (AA 3) ("AA"
here is an abbreviation of Apostolicam Actuositatem: Decree on
the Apostolate of the Laity, one of the Second Vatican Council
documents).
The Church wishes to stress that each member of the laity
has an important vocation in the Church. "The voice of the Lord resounds
in the depts. Of each of Christ's followers, who through faith and the
sacraments of Christian initiation is made like to Jesus Christ, is
incorporated as a living member in the Church and has an active part in
her mission of salvation" (Pope John Paul II, Post-Synod Apostolic
Exhortation, Christifideles Laici (December 30, 1988), n. 3).
Laity and the Temporal Order
Christ's redemptive work is of itself aimed at our eternal
salvation; but it involves the renewal of the whole temporal order. Laity
are called to participate in both the spiritual and temporal aspects of
the apostolate; but they "must take on the renewal of the temporal order
as their own special obligation" (AA 7).
The world made by God is loved by Him. Every element of
the temporal order ought to be affected by Christ's saving work. The
laity, moved by faith and love, should use their own particular skills and
act on their own responsibility to assist in healing a world marred in
many ways by sin, and to establish a temporal order based on justice and
love.
To care for the temporal order is to care for the goods of
life and of the family, for culture and business, for the arts and
professions, for political and social institutions (cf. AA 8). "This order
requires constant improvement. It must be founded on truth, built on
justice, and animated by love" (GS 26) ("GS" here is an abbreviation of Gaudium
et Spes: Pastoral Constitution on the Church in the Modern World,
a Second Vatican Council document). Immediate concern for the temporal
order is the proper concern of laymen, because it requires all the
knowledge, skills, and insight they acquire and exercise in their varied
secular tasks. The temporal order must be renewed with reverence by those
who respect its own "stability, goodness, proper laws, and order" (GS 36),
while bringing it into conformity with the higher principles of Christian
life (cf. AA 7).
Every Christian, then, according to the circumstances of
his or her particular situation, has a duty to try to shape the world in
accord with justice and charity. Christians must accept the fact that
sometimes this may make them extremely unpopular in some quarters. Jesus
was aware that not everyone would react favorably to His teaching or to
His followers, "if the world hates you, know that it has hated Me before
it hated you" (John 15.18).
With these things in mind, Christians should be prepared
to weigh very carefully their vocational choices. Many careers offer
promise of high income and prestige, but in some circumstances one cannot
pursue them or succeed well in them without participating in dishonesty,
or cruelty, or exploitation of the weak, or assertion of false witness. To
seek success at such a cost is to abandon Christ. "For what will it profit
a man, if he gains the whole world and forfeits his life?" (Matt. 16.26).
Laity and the Apostolate
Baptism gives each believer an apostolic vocation. "God
therefore and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them . . . teaching
them to observe all that I have commanded you" (Matt. 28.19-20). The
apostolate of "spreading the kingdom of Christ everywhere for the glory of
God the Father" is not for the clergy alone, but is acarried on by the
Church "through all its members" (AA 2). All believers must proclaim their
faith by the way they live. But the lay apostolate "does not consist only
in the witness of one's way of life; a true apostle looks for
opportunities to announce Christ by words addressed either to
non-believers with a view to leading them to faith, or to believers with a
view to instructing and strengthening them, and motivating them to a more
fervent faith" (AA 6).
The task of proclaiming and spreading the faith is not
always easy. Living in an age of aggressive secularism, we may be tempted
at times to view it as an impossible task. The Lord, however, never
promised it would be easy. He warned us that not everyone would have ears
to hear the good news (cf. Mark 4.9).
On the other hand, the need for God is still as widely
felt in the world as ever it was. The great difference is that in our time
this need for God is often not recognized for what it is. An enormous
amount of "idealism" - that is, hunger for the Perfect - coexists today
with indifference and even hostility toward religion, especially
institutional religion. Duty to God and compassion for our neighbor
require that here also we feed the spiritually hungry. The need is there: "Many
people, including many of the young, have lost sight of the meaning of
their lives and are anxiously searching for the contemplative dimension of
their being" (Pope Paul VI, Evangelica Testificatio: Apostolic
Exhortation (June 29,m 1971, n. 45).
[The above is an
excerpt from the book: The Teaching of Christ -
A Catholic Catechism for Adults
edited by Cardinal Donald W. Wuerl (Archbishop of Washington), Fr. Ronald
Lawler, O.F.M. Cap., Fr. Thomas Comerford Lawler, and Fr. Kris D. Stubna,
Fifth edition 2005, pp. 316-319, published by Our Sunday Visitor, Inc.,
200 Noll Plaza, Huntingdon, Indiana 46750. We thank the authors for
granting permission to Mary's
Touch By Mail to reproduce the above excerpt.]
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