We
Must Restore Our Sense
of the Supernatural
Jesus
Christ: True God and True Man
Jesus Christ, Our Lord and Savior, revealed the
truth about His divinity with words and miraculous signs, but many
still could not recognize this awesome supernatural reality hidden
behind His externally-visible humanity. To the unbelieving eyes,
Jesus was just an unknown carpenter from Nazareth or, at best, one
of the prophets. When He said, "‘The Father and I are one’"(John
10:30), "the Jews picked up rocks to stone him" (John
10:31).
On the other hand, there were some groups among
the early Christians after Our Lord’s Resurrection and Ascension who
could not accept His humanity, asserting that He was God and only
appeared to be human. To warn the Christian communities against this
error, St. John the Apostle wrote: "This is how you can know the
Spirit of God: every spirit that acknowledges Jesus Christ come in
the flesh belongs to God" (1 John 4:2).
Jesus Christ is God the Son Who took human nature
and, therefore, has both the divine nature and the human nature, not
separately from each other but united in the One Divine Person (Catechism
of the Catholic Church #464-469). The reality of His Presence in
His Church until the end of the world, which He promised before His
Ascension (Matthew 28:20), must also be understood as a
presence that is both divine and human. We must not think that Our
Lord’s presence among us after His Ascension can only be spiritual
and we need to wait until His Second Coming to have His full
presence again. Our Lord is not just a spirit but true God and true
Man with His resurrected Body. The age of the New Testament in which
we live is one of Emmanuel, meaning "God with us" in
the fullest sense of the word. Thus, the Church He established as
His Mystical Body also has the supernatural reality of Christ’s Real
Presence and the Holy Spirit’s guidance and sanctifying power as
well as the visible exterior reality of her hierarchy, religious
orders, laity, sacraments, liturgy, Catechism, Holy Scripture, Canon
laws, music, architecture, educational and charitable activities,
and so on. Both are essential components of the Church, just as
Jesus, her Head, is both divine and human.
Likewise, our own lives as Christians should also
have the supernatural inner reality and the visible exterior reality
(the inner reality being the higher guiding principles for our
lives). Christians may be leading a natural life that may
outwardly seem not so different from others’, but also have an inner
life that is animated and guided by the Holy Spirit. Thus, their
natural lives become sanctified and are made to conform to God’s
Will. Done in cooperation with the promptings of the Holy Spirit,
even the most trivial things in our daily lives can take on
supernatural and eternal value and beauty as evidenced by the lives
of the Saints.
Triumph
of the Truth at the Council of Ephesus
Nestorius, who was Patriarch of Constantinople in
the Fifth Century, asserted that there were two persons and two
natures in Christ: one divine and the other human. Based on this
theory, he drew the conclusion that the Holy Virgin was the mother
only of the human person in Jesus, not the divine. We still hear
this erroneous statement quite often in modern times. The Church
condemned this Nestorian heresy and confirmed the truth of the
hypostatic union of Christ’s divinity and humanity in the One Divine
Person of God the Son during the Council of Ephesus (431). Saying
that Jesus has two persons leads to a denial of the true Incarnation
of God the Son in our human world and, thus, a denial of the divine,
supernatural reality truly entering this world and dwelling in it.
Because it denies the real union of the divinity and the humanity in
the One Person of God the Son, the Nestorian assertion is also
incompatible with the teaching that Jesus continues to be really and
fully present in the Church with both His divine and human natures,
and preconditions people’s minds to resist the reality of the Holy
Eucharist, which is the full, living Presence of the Person of Jesus
Christ with His body, blood, soul, and divinity. Those who refuse or
hesitate to call the Blessed Virgin Mary "the Mother of God"
but only call her "the Mother of (human) Jesus" are failing
to accept fully the true reality of God the Son’s Incarnation among
us. In fact, it shatters the basic foundation of the Christian
Faith.
Rejecting
or doubting Our Lord's hypostatic union leads to loss of
the sense of the supernatural
To those who deny the true union of divinity and
humanity in the One Person of God the Son, the Jesus of history was
merely a man, while the Christ of Faith, idealized in their minds,
is divine (Fundamentals of Catholic Dogma, Dr. Ludwig Ott,
Tan Books, p. 128). To them, the idea of the Lord, with both His
divinity and humanity, being really present in the Church and
actually leading the work of human salvation through the Church,
relying on her members as His instruments, must be foreign. As a
result of this widespread modernist influence, the sense of the
supernatural regarding everything in the Church: the Eucharist,
other Sacraments, the Blessed Mother, other Saints and angels, the
liturgy, music, architecture, statues, prayers, and Church
teachings, has significantly weakened worldwide in recent decades.
The atmosphere in some churches (especially some of the newly-built
ones) lack the holiness and the celestial beauty and dignity that
befit the divine presence in the church. Sometimes the church looks
more like a social hall than a house of prayer and worship, with
noises of gossiping and profane music and indecent attire worn by
some. Failing to recognize and guard the divine presence, "worship"
becomes a diluted concept; and failing to appreciate the
supernatural, the Christian Faith becomes hollow. Christians need to
learn again to humbly kneel and worship the Divine Lord really
present in the tabernacle, asking for His mercy.
"God
has conferred on man a supernatural destiny"
(De Fide) (Fundamentals
of Catholic Dogma, Dr. Ludwig Ott)
"Man’s final end consists in a participation by
him in God’s Vision of Himself. The attainment of this end by men
gives glory to God and fills men with supernatural happiness" (Fundamentals
of Catholic Dogma, Dr. Ludwig Ott). That we are called to a
supernatural destiny not only means that we are to aim at finally
making it to the Eternal Kingdom of God but also that, even while
living on earth, we must lead a life that is sustained and motivated
by the supernatural graces from God. Thus, we need to constantly
communicate with God through prayers and meditations as His loving
children and faithful servants who strive to do His Will as our
highest priority, and be sanctified by His graces through the
Sacraments. In other words, our natural lives need to be
supernaturalized. How could the branches of a vine live by any
principles of life other than those of the vine? The supernatural
and natural aspects of our lives are not to be separate from each
other or externally pieced together. Rather, the natural is to be
intrinsically transformed, elevated, and sanctified by the
supernatural. This is our true destiny that must begin in this
world. The supernaturalization of our natural lives through the
graces from God perfects our natural lives and sanctifies them. The
Church teaches:
The supernatural is not superadded merely
externally to nature, but affects nature intrinsically. It
permeates the being and the power of nature, and perfects it
either within the created order or through elevation into the
divine order of being and activity. The Fathers and theologians
compare the supernatural to fire which makes iron glow, or to a
plant which is grafted on a tree .
Fundamentals of Catholic Dogma,
Dr. Ludwig Ott
The grace of Christ is the gratuitous gift that
God makes to us of his own life, infused by the Holy Spirit into
our soul to heal it of sin and to sanctify it. It is the
sanctifying or deifying grace received in Baptism. It is in us the
source of the work of sanctification. Sanctifying grace is a
habitual gift, a stable and supernatural disposition that perfects
the soul itself to enable it to live with God, to act by his love.
Catechism of the Catholic Church,
#1999 and 2000
When Adam and Eve disobeyed God, the door to
attaining their supernatural destiny, which is eternal union with
God, was closed to them and their descendants. Humans regained the
possibility of achieving their destiny thanks to the infinite merits
earned by Our Lord through His redemptive sufferings and death. Too
often, we take this reality of utmost importance too lightly, busily
engaging ourselves in many concerns of this world. Many of our
worldly endeavors are necessary to sustain ourselves and our
society, but they must be done in the proper context and subject to
what is of a higher priority, which is to love and serve God and
glorify Him, because He alone is the true source of everything that
is good, and He alone deserves our total love, gratitude, and
dedication. What we think, speak, and do must all be motivated by
the love of God and love of neighbors as taught by Our Lord.
Salvation:
Attainment of our supernatural destiny through our sanctification
According to Martin Luther and his followers in
the 16 th century, human
salvation could be attained exclusively by faith in Jesus Christ as
the Savior and by an extrinsic attribution of Christ’s merits to
those who have this faith. This concept of salvation leaves no room
for any intrinsic transformation of sinners—that is, their
sanctification. Under this mentality, there can be no such concept
as "a canonized Saint". Even the Blessed Virgin Mary would be
considered just one among many sinners and believers. No penance on
earth or purification in Purgatory would be necessary, as salvation
could be assured through faith alone and would not require real
transformation of the soul. Martin Luther even taught that
sanctification was not possible because of the irreparably corrupt
human nature.
The Catholic teaching, on the other hand,
emphasizes the fact that humans have free will as long as they live
in this world. This free will has been weakened by sins but is still
capable of choosing between right and wrong and between good and
evil, and can be significantly strengthened through determined
efforts with the help of the divine graces. For example, sincerely
repenting one’s sins, making a good Confession, and receiving Holy
Communion can substantially increase one’s strength against
disorderly passions and the lures of the world. Thus, even after one
initiates the process of salvation by repenting past sins,
professing the faith, and receiving Baptism, he must continue the
lifelong task of practicing the faith one day at a time,
trying to love God with his whole heart and love his neighbors as
himself. Through repeated efforts to do good, avoid evil, and do
penance, virtues (that is, habits of doing good) can grow and the
soul purified and sanctified by the power of the supernatural graces
from God. St. Augustine, Bishop of Hippo in the Fifth Century said,
"He who has created thee without thyself, does not justify thee
without thyself. Thus He created thee without thy knowledge, but
only with thy agreement and thy will does He justify thee"
(Sermon 169, II, 13).
In Scripture, St. Paul remarks more than once
that we are saved through the faith, but this faith to which the
Apostle refers is a living faith that functions as the basic
principle for how we could work out our salvation, as repeatedly
emphasized by St. James (James 1:22; 2:20; 2:24; 2:26) and
St. Paul himself, "Wherefore he that thinks himself to stand, let
him take heed lest he fall" (1 Cor. 10:12) and "For
this is the will of God, your sanctification" (1 Thess.
4:3). Also, when St. Paul mentioned "laws" through which
salvation does not come, he was referring to the laws of the Old
Covenant which, he said, did not need to be observed any longer to
be saved. He was definitely not implying that our salvation does not
require our sanctification and thus our observing God’s Commandments
and the laws written in our consciences. Our Lord said, "Do not
think that I have come to abolish the law or the prophets. I have
come not to abolish but to fulfill" (Matthew 5:17); and "If
you keep my commandments, you will remain in my love" (John
15:10).
Our Lord further explained how our salvation is
to be worked out with the parable of the vine and its branches (John
15:1-5). The branches can bear fruit by receiving life and
nutrition from the vine. Likewise, we can bear fruit for the
salvation of ourselves and of others by remaining in union with the
Lord, receiving His teachings and graces. Of course, as we are
endowed with free will, it is up to each of us to respond to and
cooperate with the promptings and assistances of the divine graces.
No one should be surprised to see that there are many failures and
im
perfections even among the members of the Church,
as they are still working out their salvation under the constant
possibility of failing if they misuse their free will. As St. Paul
exhorted, "With fear and trembling work out your salvation" (Philippians
2:12).
The road to our salvation is difficult because of
our weakness and self-centeredness, the lures of the world, and the
snares of the devil, but the goal set by Our Lord for us remains
lofty. Our Lord said, "Be you therefore perfect, as also your
heavenly Father is perfect" (Matthew 5:48). It is clear
that He expects from us a complete purification from sins and
sanctification through His graces so that we may be made worthy of
entering God’s Kingdom. But how can we become perfect? By natural
means, it is simply impossible. We are too weak and miserable even
to imagine such a possibility. Nevertheless, Our Lord said, "For
humans this is impossible, but for God all things are possible"
(Matthew 19:26). The fact that the Church has thousands of
canonized Saints is good evidence of this. This is also why there is
Purgatory where purification can be completed if not done so in this
world. St. Paul said, ". . . the fire shall try every man’s work,
of what sort it is. If any man’s work abide, which he hath built
thereupon, he shall receive a reward. If any man’s work burn, he
shall suffer loss; but he himself shall be saved, yet so as by fire"
(1 Cor. 3:13-15).
The Reformist doctrine that our salvation is
attained by faith alone is not compatible with the teachings of Our
Lord or the Faith of the Apostles. This is not a trivial matter, as
the whole set of the Christian doctrines concerning the Church and
the life in the Church hinges upon the question of whether we are
saved by faith alone or by the sanctification through our continuing
cooperation with the divine graces.
"Not everyone that saith to me, Lord, Lord, shall enter into the
kingdom of heaven: but he that doth the will of my Father who is in
heaven, he shall enter into the kingdom of heaven" (Matthew:
7:21).
"We
believe. . . in the communion of saints"
(The Apostles'
Creed)
As the branches receive life and nutrition from
the vine, the members of the Church receive the graces from the
Lord. In addition, they also receive various spiritual goods from
other members through prayers, teachings, advices, encouragements,
and sacrifices for each other. Conversely, when a branch becomes
sick by committing a sin, it adversely affects the vine and all
other branches. The work of salvation is more than an individual
matter. Our Lord asked us to pray to "Our Father in
Heaven" (Matthew 6:9) as we were created as social beings
as well as individual persons. The task given to us is to accomplish
our individual salvation and, at the same time, build up God’s
Family and Kingdom, which is the Church. St. Paul said, "I desire
therefore, first of all, that supplications, prayers, intercessions
and thanksgivings be made for all men" (1 Tim. 2:1). St.
James said, "Pray for one another that you may be saved. For the
continual prayer of a just man avails much" (James 5:16).
Our sufferings, St. Paul says, also have a
redemptive value for the Church, "Now I rejoice in my sufferings
for your sake, and in my flesh I am filling up what is lacking in
the afflictions of Christ on behalf of his body, which is the
Church" (Col. 1:24). The Apostle was not implying that
the merits of Christ’s sufferings were insufficient for redeeming
the entire human race; he was only saying that what Christ did as
the head of His Mystical Body must also be accomplished in each
member of the Body so that the whole Church may become perfected as
His Mystical Body. The Church teaching clarifies this profound truth
even further:
God is the sovereign master of his plan. But to
carry it out he also makes use of his creatures’ cooperation. This
use is not a sign of weakness, but rather a token of almighty
God’s greatness and goodness. For God grants his creatures not
only their existence, but also the dignity of acting on their own,
of being causes and principles for each other, and thus of
cooperating in the accomplishment of his plan.
Catechism of the Catholic Church, #306
Through His goodness, God endowed intellect and
free will upon human beings so that they may freely come to the
realization that God is truly and infinitely good, just, and loving,
and may willingly choose to love and serve Him in all eternity. In
loving and serving God, we are called to help other people so that
they may be saved also. For this reason, all the followers of Christ
are called to become co-redeemers as they can make real
contributions to the growth and perfection of Christ’s Mystical
Body, the Church. As Christ’s Church includes not only the Church
Militant on earth but also the Church Triumphant in Heaven and the
Church Suffering in Purgatory, the Communion of Saints covers all
Christians on earth, in Heaven, and in Purgatory (Catechism of
the Catholic Church, #954-959).
Our
Lady: Perfect Fruit of
Christ's work of human salvation
God the Father sent His Only Son, Our Lord Jesus
Christ, to the world as the source of (1) the saving truths to
enlighten and guide our darkened minds, and (2) the saving graces to
cleanse our souls from sin and infuse God’s supernatural life in
them. After Jesus’ Ascension, the Father and the Son sent the Holy
Spirit to effect and power the work of human salvation through the
Church. What was needed in addition was cooperation by humans, as
God would not force anyone to follow His Will. Humans are free to
accept or refuse God’s invitation, but, at the same time, they will
be responsible for whatever decision they make.
Misusing her free will, Eve assisted in Adam’s
committing sin, bringing about misery and death upon the entire
human race. Our Lady, on the other hand, willingly consented to
God’s plan of sending the Savior to the world (Luke 1:38)
and, like Christ Himself, had to endure indescribable sorrows and
sufferings in consequence of her consent (cf. Luke 2:35),
eventually offering up to the Father her Divine Son’s sacrifice as
well as her own at the foot of the Cross (cf. John 19:25-27)
in reparation for all human sins. As her Son was the Second Divine
Person of the Holy Trinity, she was rightly the Mother of God. This
does not mean that God began to exist by being born of Mary but that
the Person Who was born of Mary as her Son was truly God. The
doctrine of Mary’s Divine Motherhood is the most convincing
testimony of God the Son’s Incarnation as true God and true Man. As
the Church is the Mystical Body of her Divine Son, Mary is also the
Mother of the Church and everyone in the Church. Her motherly role
for the whole Church did not cease after her Assumption into Heaven
but is continuing for the full growth and glorification of the
Church:
This motherhood of Mary in the order of grace
continues uninterruptedly from the consent which she loyally gave
at the Annunciation and which she sustained without wavering
beneath the cross, until the eternal fulfillment of all the elect.
Taken up to heaven she did not lay aside this saving office but by
her manifold intercession continues to bring us the gifts of
eternal salvation. . . . Therefore the Blessed Virgin is invoked
in the Church under the titles of Advocate, Helper, Benefactress,
and Mediatrix .
Catechism of the Catholic Church, #969
As the Mother of the Savior and His Church, she
is the closest Helper to the Savior and is the Co-Redemptrix who
participates in the Lord’s work of human redemption to the most
outstanding degree. This truth of Mary’s participation in the Lord’s
work of human redemption is based (1) on the doctrine that applies
to all members of the Church, namely, that we are all called to
follow Christ, carrying our crosses (Matthew 10:38), and,
thus, to become participants in His work of human salvation, and (2)
on the doctrine of the Communion of Saints, which means that all the
members of the Church help each other while being in union with her
head: Christ. That Mary was the most outstanding Helper to Christ as
well as the Mediatrix of All Graces and the Co-Redemptrix is also
based on the doctrines of her Divine Motherhood and her Motherhood
of the Church. As Eve was the essential helper and intimate
companion to Adam in the Old Testament era, Our Lady, the Second
Eve, is the essential and closest Helper and Associate for the
Savior in the New Testament era.
The cross is the unique sacrifice of Christ,
the ‘one mediator between God and man’ (1 Tim. 2:5). But
because in his incarnate divine person he has in some way united
himself to every man, ‘the possibility of being made partners, in
a way known to God, in the paschal mystery’ (Gaudium et Spes
22 #5) is offered to all men. He calls his disciples to ‘take
up their cross and follow him,’ for ‘Christ also suffered for us,
leaving us an example so that we should follow in his steps’ (1
Pet. 2:21). In fact Jesus desires to associate with his
redeeming sacrifice those who were to be its first beneficiaries
(cf. Mark 10:39; John 21:18-19; Col. 1:24).
This is achieved supremely in the case of his mother, who was
associated more intimately than any other person in the mystery of
his redemptive suffering (cf. Luke 2:35)
Catechism of the Catholic Church, #619
While Christ is the source of all the graces that
can sanctify our souls, Mary is the most perfect fruit of these
graces, totally immaculate from the moment of her conception (Pius
IX, Ineffabilis Deus, 1854) and filled with the divine love
and holiness (cf. Luke 1:28), rendering her worthy of the
Divine Motherhood. In Mary, the supernaturalization and
sanctification of human beings willed by God has reached the highest
summit that can ever be attained by a creature.
Sanctity of a human person is a concept referring
to the state of grace to which he is elevated, but is also a dynamic
concept in that it constantly flows from God’s infinite love and
holiness and radiates back to Him as total love and dedication and
also to fellow humans as familial love and selfless service. Blessed
Teresa of Calcutta spent hours before the tabernacle every morning
before she began looking after the poor and sick. Her charity for
them was the necessary fruit of her total love for God. Our Lady’s
immense motherly love for her children and her invincible immaculate
power against the devil (cf. Gen. 3:15; Apocalypse 12)
flow from God and pervade and protect the entire Church and stretch
over all her children. In Naju, Our Lady repeatedly mentioned that
her Heart was "flaming up with the fire of love". As numerous
children on earth remain unrepentant and are walking toward hell,
she manifests her indescribable sorrows with messages and miraculous
signs and unceasingly works to bring about a change in people’s
hearts so that they may return to God. Our Lady is not only filled
with the love and graces from God, but also is the greatest conduit
of them to her children.
In her messages in Naju, the Blessed Mother has
used the word errors more than twenty times, deploring the dangerous
evil doctrines that are spreading in the Church like a cancer. Their
erroneous ideas are polluting so many people’s minds, inducing them
to believe that salvation can be attained by faith alone or
otherwise in some easy ways, without real penance and
sanctification. Concepts like "salvation", "sins", "penance",
"sanctity", "graces", "miracles", and "supernatural" are losing
their original meanings. These influences induce people to become
insensitive to the supernatural reality of Christ’s Work of human
salvation, leading to the abandonment or equivocation of the core of
the Christian Faith, namely, the Paschal Mysteries of Our Lord’s
Passion and Resurrection, a supernatural reality that continues in
the Church and should also continue in the hearts and lives of all
her individual members.
Conclusion
To turn the tide and prevent the approaching
disaster from moral disintegration and atheistic pride, we need to
restore the sense of the supernatural in our minds, our families,
and our churches. We need to restore the firm faith in the truth
about Our Lord, which is the hypostatic union of the divine nature
and the human nature in the One Person of God the Son, Who entered
our world and dwells in it through His Church for our salvation. We
need to repel the insidious error that Our Lord is present in the
Eucharist only as symbols and kneel humbly before the most awesome
supernatural reality in the Blessed Sacrament. We need to recognize
the Divine Motherhood of Our Lady as well as her Motherhood of the
Church. Her sanctity and power against the devil are for our
benefit. After all, a mother is the most precious gift from God for
her children. We need to stop behaving like adults before God, as if
we do not need any help; rather, we should humbly admit our moral
frailty and spiritual destitution. We need to recognize the Divine
Power at work through the sacraments, hierarchy, and teachings of
the Church. We need to reopen our eyes to God’s teachings through
the Church and rely on them as the principles that underlie and
govern all our thoughts and decisions. "There is an organic
connection between our spiritual life and the dogmas. Dogmas are
lights along the path of faith; they illuminate it and make it
secure. Conversely, if our life is upright, our intellect and heart
will be open to welcome the light shed by the dogmas of faith" (Catechism
of the Catholic Church #89). Time is precious and limited for
each one of us. In that limited time, though, we can succeed in
achieving our supernatural destiny if we are faithful in following
the two greatest signs from Heaven: the Holy Eucharist and Our Lady.
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